In vitro study | PHA-848125 potently inhibits cyclin A/CDK2 with an IC50 of 45 nM and is PHA-84812 A competitive inhibitor of ATP. PHA-848125 also inhibited cyclin H/CDK7,cyclin D1/CDK4,p35/CDK5,cyclin E/CDK2, and cyclin B/CDK1 activities with IC50 of 0.15, 0.16, 0.265, respectively, 0.363, 0.398 M. When PHA-848125 acts on most PHA-848125-sensitive cell lines, the cell cycle is induced to stop in G1 phase, and this inhibition is concentration-dependent. PHA-848125 also disrupts the phosphorylation of retinal glioma proteins at specific sites of CDK2 and CDK4, reduces retinal glioma protein and cyclin A levels, and enhances p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1) and p53 expression. The combination of TMZ,BG and PHA-848125 produces a synergistic effect on cell growth. |
In vivo study | PHA-848125 can be highly effective in the A2780 human ovarian cancer model. PHA-848125, K-Ras(G12D)LA2 mice were treated twice a day at a dose of 40 mg/kg for 10 days. At the end of the treatment, tumor growth was significantly inhibited. In a variety of human xenograft models, carcinogen-induced tumor models, and invasive primary leukemia models, oral treatment of PHA-848125, with significant anti-cancer activity. |